2007年9月5日水曜日
Pseudo-anglicisms are words in languages other than English which were borrowed from English but are used in a way native English speakers would not readily recognize or understand. Pseudo-anglicisms often take the form of portmanteaux, combining elements of multiple English words to create a new word that appears to be English but is unrecognisable to a native speaker. It is also common for a genuine English word to be used to mean something completely different from its original meaning.
Pseudo-anglicisms are related to false friends or false cognates. Many speakers of a language which employs pseudo-anglicisms believe that the relevant words are genuine anglicisms and can be used in English.
When many English words are incorporated into many languages, language enthusiasts and purists often look down on this phenomenon, terming it (depending on the importing language) Denglisch, Franglais or similar neologisms.
Pseudo-anglicisms in various languages
In Italian, French and Spanish footing means "jogging", and sig is used in cartoons to denote a sigh.
A smoking in many European languages is not a smoking jacket in the Edwardian sense, but means a "dinner-jacket" or "tuxedo".
The word string in many European languages (such as Dutch, German, French and Russian) refers exclusively to a G-string. General
BB call - pager
DM - flyer, brochure, junk mail (from "direct mail")
kou - to photocopy (from the first syllable in "copy")
morning call - wake-up call (in a hotel) Chinese
Babylift (IPA: [b̥eɪb̥ilifd̥]) — "carrycot".
A bøfsandwich (IPA: [b̥ø:fsɑnʋitɕ]) is not a beef sandwich, but a beef patty on a bun.
Drink (IPA: [d̥ʁeŋg̊]) only means an alcoholic drink containing spirits (it is mainly used in the sense of cocktails). Danish
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